サーバ用の各種ソフトウェアをインストール
- wgetをインストール
- rpmをインストール
- apacheをインストール
- mysqlをインストール
- php5をインストール
- Java SDKのインストール
- Tomcatをインストール
wgetをインストール
KURO-BOX:/# apt-get install wget Reading Package Lists... Done Building Dependency Tree... Done The following NEW packages will be installed: wget 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 31 not upgraded. Need to get 616kB of archives. After unpacking 2081kB of additional disk space will be used. Get:1 ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/main wget 1.10.2-2 [616kB] Fetched 616kB in 2s (260kB/s) Selecting previously deselected package wget. (Reading database ... 10569 files and directories currently installed.) Unpacking wget (from .../wget_1.10.2-2_powerpc.deb) ... Setting up wget (1.10.2-2) ...
rpmをインストール
KURO-BOX:/usr/local/src# apt-get install rpm Reading Package Lists... Done Building Dependency Tree... Done The following extra packages will be installed: libbeecrypt6 libneon25 librpm4 Suggested packages: alien The following NEW packages will be installed: libbeecrypt6 libneon25 librpm4 rpm 0 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 30 not upgraded. Need to get 2071kB of archives. After unpacking 6492kB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y Get:1 ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/main libbeecrypt6 4.1.2-6 [117kB] Get:2 ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/main libneon25 0.25.5.dfsg-6 [103kB] Get:3 ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/main librpm4 4.4.1-13 [1000kB] Get:4 ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/main rpm 4.4.1-13 [851kB] Fetched 2071kB in 7s (292kB/s) Selecting previously deselected package libbeecrypt6. (Reading database ... 12440 files and directories currently installed.) Unpacking libbeecrypt6 (from .../libbeecrypt6_4.1.2-6_powerpc.deb) ... Selecting previously deselected package libneon25. Unpacking libneon25 (from .../libneon25_0.25.5.dfsg-6_powerpc.deb) ... Selecting previously deselected package librpm4. Unpacking librpm4 (from .../librpm4_4.4.1-13_powerpc.deb) ... Selecting previously deselected package rpm. Unpacking rpm (from .../rpm_4.4.1-13_powerpc.deb) ... Setting up libbeecrypt6 (4.1.2-6) ... Setting up libneon25 (0.25.5.dfsg-6) ... Setting up librpm4 (4.4.1-13) ... Setting up rpm (4.4.1-13) ...
apacheをインストール
apache2をインストール
KURO-BOX:/# apt-get install apache2 (省略)
設定ファイルを修正。とりあえずサーバの公開ディレクトリのみを変更にすることにした。初期設定では/var/www/がウェブページの公開ディレクトリの場所となっている。そこを変更。この設定ファイルは後で必要に応じて変更する。
KURO-BOX:/# vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/default
NameVirtualHost *
<VirtualHost *>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /home/cdn/nakahira/htdoc/
# /var/www/
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /home/cdn/nakahira/htdoc/>
# /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
# This directive allows us to have apache2's default start page
# in /apache2-default/, but still have / go to the right place
# RedirectMatch ^/$ /apache2-default/
</Directory>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined
ServerSignature On
Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
<Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
apache2の再起動。
KURO-BOX:/# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart Forcing reload of web server (apache2)...apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 192.168.11.10 for ServerName apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 192.168.11.10 for ServerName .
なにやらservernameがcould notなんとかと出ているが、とりあえず保留。
mysqlをインストール
apt-get installでmysqlをインストール。apt-get install mysqlで何度やってもインストールできず、またかと思いながら情報を調べてみると、apt-get install mysql-serverという風に入力しなければならない模様。・・・もしかして、vinelinuxをインストールしたときにこｒをやっていたら正常にインストールできたのではないかと思ったけれど、気にしないでおくとにする。
KURO-BOX:/# aptitude install mysql-server Reading Package Lists... Done Building Dependency Tree Reading extended state information Initializing package states... Done Reading task descriptions... Done The following NEW packages will be automatically installed: gcc-4.1-base libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libnet-daemon-perl libplrpc-perl libstdc++6 mysql-client-5.0 mysql-server-5.0 The following packages have been kept back: adduser apt apt-utils aptitude bash cron debianutils dpkg dselect exim ftp groff-base initscripts iptables libblkid1 libldap2 libpam-modules libsasl2 logrotate nano netbase netkit-ping passwd pciutils sysvinit tasksel telnet telnetd util-linux whiptail The following NEW packages will be installed: gcc-4.1-base libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libnet-daemon-perl libplrpc-perl libstdc++6 mysql-client-5.0 mysql-server mysql-server-5.0 The following packages will be upgraded: libgcc1 1 packages upgraded, 9 newly installed, 0 to remove and 30 not upgraded. Need to get 35.2MB of archives. After unpacking 92.5MB will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] n Abort. KURO-BOX:/# apt-get install mysql-server Reading Package Lists... Done Building Dependency Tree... Done The following extra packages will be installed: gcc-4.1-base libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libgcc1 libnet-daemon-perl libplrpc-perl libstdc++6 mysql-client-5.0 mysql-server-5.0 （省略） Selecting previously deselected package libnet-daemon-perl. (Reading database ... 10618 files and directories currently installed.) Unpacking libnet-daemon-perl (from .../libnet-daemon-perl_0.38-1.1_all.deb) ... Selecting previously deselected package libplrpc-perl. Unpacking libplrpc-perl (from .../libplrpc-perl_0.2017-1.1_all.deb) ... Selecting previously deselected package libdbi-perl. Unpacking libdbi-perl (from .../libdbi-perl_1.53-1etch1_powerpc.deb) ... Selecting previously deselected package libdbd-mysql-perl. Unpacking libdbd-mysql-perl (from .../libdbd-mysql-perl_3.0008-1_powerpc.deb) ... Selecting previously deselected package gcc-4.1-base. Unpacking gcc-4.1-base (from .../gcc-4.1-base_4.1.1-21_powerpc.deb) ... Preparing to replace libgcc1 1:3.4.3-13 (using .../libgcc1_1%3a4.1.1-21_powerpc.deb) ... Unpacking replacement libgcc1 ... Setting up gcc-4.1-base (4.1.1-21) ... Setting up libgcc1 (4.1.1-21) ... Selecting previously deselected package libstdc++6. (Reading database ... 10769 files and directories currently installed.) Unpacking libstdc++6 (from .../libstdc++6_4.1.1-21_powerpc.deb) ... Selecting previously deselected package mysql-client-5.0. Unpacking mysql-client-5.0 (from .../mysql-client-5.0_5.0.32-7etch5_powerpc.deb) ... Selecting previously deselected package mysql-server-5.0. Unpacking mysql-server-5.0 (from .../mysql-server-5.0_5.0.32-7etch5_powerpc.deb) ... Selecting previously deselected package mysql-server. Unpacking mysql-server (from .../mysql-server_5.0.32-7etch5_all.deb) ... Setting up libnet-daemon-perl (0.38-1.1) ... Setting up libplrpc-perl (0.2017-1.1) ... Setting up libdbi-perl (1.53-1etch1) ... Setting up libdbd-mysql-perl (3.0008-1) ... Setting up libstdc++6 (4.1.1-21) ... Setting up mysql-client-5.0 (5.0.32-7etch5) ... Setting up mysql-server-5.0 (5.0.32-7etch5) ... Stopping MySQL database server: mysqld. Starting MySQL database server: mysqld . . .. Checking for corrupt, not cleanly closed and upgrade needing tables.. Setting up mysql-server (5.0.32-7etch5) ...
インストールが完了したらmysqlが立ち上がった状態になっているので早速ログインしてみる。
KURO-BOX:/# mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g. Your MySQL connection id is 10 Server version: 5.0.32-Debian_7etch5-log Debian etch distribution Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the buffer. mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | +--------------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> mysql> exit; Bye
問題無い模様。
php5をインストール
KURO-BOX:/# apt-get install php5 Reading Package Lists... Done Building Dependency Tree... Done The following extra packages will be installed: apache2-mpm-prefork libapache2-mod-php5 libbz2-1.0 libxml2 php5-common Suggested packages: php-pear Recommended packages: xml-core The following packages will be REMOVED: apache2-mpm-worker The following NEW packages will be installed: apache2-mpm-prefork libapache2-mod-php5 libbz2-1.0 libxml2 php5 php5-common 0 upgraded, 6 newly installed, 1 to remove and 30 not upgraded. Need to get 3988kB of archives. After unpacking 8495kB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y Get:1 ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/main libbz2-1.0 1.0.3-6 [45.7kB] Get:2 http://security.debian.org stable/updates/main libxml2 2.6.27.dfsg-2 [779kB] Get:3 ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/main apache2-mpm-prefork 2.2.3-4+etch4 [427kB] Get:4 http://security.debian.org stable/updates/main php5-common 5.2.0-8+etch11 [219kB] Get:5 http://security.debian.org stable/updates/main libapache2-mod-php5 5.2.0-8+etch11 [2516kB] Get:6 http://security.debian.org stable/updates/main php5 5.2.0-8+etch11 [1046B] Fetched 3988kB in 22s (179kB/s) dpkg: apache2-mpm-worker: dependency problems, but removing anyway as you request: apache2 depends on apache2-mpm-worker (>= 2.2.3-4+etch4) | apache2-mpm-prefork (>= 2.2.3-4+etch4) | apache2-mpm-event (>= 2.2.3-4+etch4); however: Package apache2-mpm-worker is to be removed. Package apache2-mpm-prefork is not installed. Package apache2-mpm-event is not installed. (Reading database ... 12378 files and directories currently installed.) Removing apache2-mpm-worker ... Stopping web server (apache2)...apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 192.168.11.10 for ServerName . Selecting previously deselected package libbz2-1.0. (Reading database ... 12372 files and directories currently installed.) Unpacking libbz2-1.0 (from .../libbz2-1.0_1.0.3-6_powerpc.deb) ... Selecting previously deselected package apache2-mpm-prefork. Unpacking apache2-mpm-prefork (from .../apache2-mpm-prefork_2.2.3-4+etch4_powerpc.deb) ... Selecting previously deselected package libxml2. Unpacking libxml2 (from .../libxml2_2.6.27.dfsg-2_powerpc.deb) ... Selecting previously deselected package php5-common. Unpacking php5-common (from .../php5-common_5.2.0-8+etch11_powerpc.deb) ... Selecting previously deselected package libapache2-mod-php5. Unpacking libapache2-mod-php5 (from .../libapache2-mod-php5_5.2.0-8+etch11_powerpc.deb) ... Selecting previously deselected package php5. Unpacking php5 (from .../php5_5.2.0-8+etch11_all.deb) ... Setting up libbz2-1.0 (1.0.3-6) ... Setting up apache2-mpm-prefork (2.2.3-4+etch4) ... Starting web server (apache2)...apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 192.168.11.10 for ServerName . Setting up libxml2 (2.6.27.dfsg-2) ... Setting up php5-common (5.2.0-8+etch11) ... Setting up libapache2-mod-php5 (5.2.0-8+etch11) ... Creating config file /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini with new version Forcing reload of web server (apache2)...apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 192.168.11.10 for ServerName apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 192.168.11.10 for ServerName . Setting up php5 (5.2.0-8+etch11) ...
Java SDKのインストール
玄箱のcpuはpowerpcというチップセットを使っている。java SDKもそれに合わせたものをインストールしなければならないけれど、公式サイトにはppc向けのjavaSDKが公開されていない。ppc用のjava SDKは亜ibmのサイトからダウンロードすることができる模様。ダウンロードするにはユーザ登録が必須。そしてダウンロード選択画面が表示されるのだけれど、どれを選択すればよいか迷った。
IBM SDK for 32-bit iSeries/pSeries Version 142 SR9 Languages: English International
というやつを選択してcontinueをクリックした。
IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc.rpm をダウンロードすることにした。ＳＤＫとJava Runtime Environmentの選択ができるようになっている。開発環境を玄箱を構築するのではなく、実行環境を構築するのが目的なのだけれど、SDKをインストールする必要があるだろうか・・・。ＳＤＫはJava Runtime Environmentを含んでいるので、なんだかすっきりしないけれど、とりあえずSDKのほうをインストールしておくことにする。
rpm版のjavaSDKをインストールしようとしたら下記のエラーが出た。
KURO-BOX:/usr/local/src# rpm -ivh IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc.rpm
error: Failed dependencies:
glibc >= 2.2 is needed by IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc
/bin/sh is needed by IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc
ld.so.1 is needed by IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc
libICE.so.6 is needed by IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc
libSM.so.6 is needed by IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc
libX11.so.6 is needed by IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc
libXext.so.6 is needed by IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc
libXi.so.6 is needed by IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc
libXt.so.6 is needed by IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc
libXtst.so.6 is needed by IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc
libc.so.6 is needed by IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc
libdl.so.2 is needed by IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc
libnsl.so.1 is needed by IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc
libpthread.so.0 is needed by IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc
libXmu.so.6 is needed by IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc
libXp.so.6 is needed by IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc
libgcc_s.so.1 is needed by IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc
libm.so.6 is needed by IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc
librt.so.1 is needed by IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc
libstdc++.so.5 is needed by IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc
libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.0) is needed by IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc
libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1) is needed by IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc
libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1.1) is needed by IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc
libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1.2) is needed by IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc
libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1.3) is needed by IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc
libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.2) is needed by IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc
libdl.so.2(GLIBC_2.0) is needed by IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc
libdl.so.2(GLIBC_2.1) is needed by IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc
libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.0) is needed by IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc
libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.1) is needed by IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc
libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.2) is needed by IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc
libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.0) is needed by IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc
libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.1) is needed by IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc
libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.2) is needed by IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc
librt.so.1(GLIBC_2.2) is needed by IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc
libstdc++.so.5(CXXABI_1.2) is needed by IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc
libstdc++.so.5(GLIBCPP_3.2) is needed by IBMJava2-142-ppc32-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc
KURO-BOX:/usr/local/src#
仕方がないのでrpm版では無い方で再挑戦。
KURO-BOX:/usr/local/src# tar xvfz IBMJava2-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc.tgz IBMJava2-ppc-142/ IBMJava2-ppc-142/bin/ IBMJava2-ppc-142/bin/jar IBMJava2-ppc-142/bin/jdb IBMJava2-ppc-142/bin/idlj IBMJava2-ppc-142/bin/java IBMJava2-ppc-142/bin/rmic IBMJava2-ppc-142/bin/rmid IBMJava2-ppc-142/bin/serialver IBMJava2-ppc-142/bin/extcheck IBMJava2-ppc-142/bin/keytool IBMJava2-ppc-142/bin/javac IBMJava2-ppc-142/bin/javah IBMJava2-ppc-142/bin/javap IBMJava2-ppc-142/bin/javaw IBMJava2-ppc-142/bin/native2ascii IBMJava2-ppc-142/bin/appletviewer IBMJava2-ppc-142/bin/java-rmi.cgi IBMJava2-ppc-142/bin/tnameserv IBMJava2-ppc-142/bin/jarsigner IBMJava2-ppc-142/bin/utetcf IBMJava2-ppc-142/bin/javadoc IBMJava2-ppc-142/bin/rmiregistry IBMJava2-ppc-142/bin/policytool IBMJava2-ppc-142/bin/jformat IBMJava2-ppc-142/jre/ IBMJava2-ppc-142/jre/bin/ IBMJava2-ppc-142/jre/bin/j9vm/ IBMJava2-ppc-142/jre/bin/j9vm/libjvm.so tar: Skipping to next header incomplete literal tree gzip: stdin: invalid compressed data--format violated tar: Child returned status 1 tar: Error exit delayed from previous errors KURO-BOX:/usr/local/src# ls -l total 64996 -rw-r--r-- 1 nakahira staff 66478415 Jun 10 00:18 IBMJava2-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc.tgz drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jul 8 2007 IBMJava2-ppc-142
またエラー。もう何回エラーを出したことか・・・。もう一度やり直し。windowsマシンから玄箱へftpでファイルを送っていたのだけれど、そのときのメッセージにアスキーモードで送られていたような気がしたので、バイナリモードで送ってみる。
C:>ftp 192.168.11.10 Connected to 192.168.11.10. 220 ProFTPD 1.3.0 Server (Debian) [192.168.11.10] User (192.168.11.10:(none)): nakahira 331 Password required for nakahira. Password: 230 User nakahira logged in. ftp> bin 200 Type set to I ftp> hash Hash mark printing On ftp: (2048 bytes/hash mark) . ftp> put IBMJava2-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc.tgz ################################################################# ################################################################# (省略) ############################################################ 226 Transfer complete. ftp: 66479398 bytes sent in 1419.86Seconds 46.82Kbytes/sec. ftp> bye 221 Goodbye.
送ったjava SDKの展開に再々挑戦。
KURO-BOX:/usr/local/src# tar xvfz IBMJava2-SDK-1.4.2-9.0.ppc.tgz IBMJava2-ppc-142/ IBMJava2-ppc-142/bin/ IBMJava2-ppc-142/bin/jar IBMJava2-ppc-142/bin/jdb IBMJava2-ppc-142/bin/idlj （省略）
エラーも無く成功。良し。javaSDKを解凍した場所にリンクを張る。
KURO-BOX:/# cd /usr/local KURO-BOX:/usr/local# ln -s /usr/local/src/IBMJava2-ppc-142/ java
javaのホームの環境変数を設定する。以下のような内容となった。
KURO-BOX:/usr/local# vi /etc/profile
# /etc/profile: system-wide .profile file for the Bourne shell (sh(1))
# and Bourne compatible shells (bash(1), ksh(1), ash(1), ...).
PATH="/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/games"
if [ "$BASH" ]; then
PS1='u@h:w$ '
else
if [ "`id -u`" -eq 0 ]; then
PS1='# '
else
PS1='$ '
fi
fi
#iexport PATH PS1
JAVA_HOME="/usr/local/java"
export JAVA_HOME
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/lib
export PHTH PS1
umask 022
再起動して設定を反映する。
KURO-BOX:/usr/local# reboot
起動後、javaの動作を確認する。（バージョンをチェックする）
nakahira@KURO-BOX:~$ java -version java version "1.4.2" Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build 1.4.2) Classic VM (build 1.4.2, J2RE 1.4.2 IBM build cxppc32142-20070708 (SR9) (JIT enabled: jitc)) nakahira@KURO-BOX:~$
Tomcatをインストール
公式サイトからソースファイルをダウンロード
KURO-BOX:/usr/local/src# wget http://www.meisei-u.ac.jp/mirror/apache/dist/tomcat/tomcat-5
/v5.5.26/bin/apache-tomcat-5.5.26-compat.tar.gz
--04:13:51-- http://www.meisei-u.ac.jp/mirror/apache/dist/tomcat/tomcat-5/v5.5.26/bin/apache-tomcat-5.5.26-compat.tar.gz
=> `apache-tomcat-5.5.26-compat.tar.gz'
Resolving www.meisei-u.ac.jp... 202.232.192.34
Connecting to www.meisei-u.ac.jp|202.232.192.34|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1,650,793 (1.6M) [application/x-gzip]
100%[==============================================>] 1,650,793 378.81K/s ETA 00:00
04:13:56 (362.97 KB/s) - `apache-tomcat-5.5.26-compat.tar.gz' saved [1650793/1650793]
KURO-BOX:/usr/local/src# wget http://www.meisei-u.ac.jp/mirror/apache/dist/tomcat/tomcat-5/v5.5.26/bin/apache-tomcat-5.5.26.tar.gz
--04:15:25-- http://www.meisei-u.ac.jp/mirror/apache/dist/tomcat/tomcat-5/v5.5.26/bin/apache-tomcat-5.5.26.tar.gz
=> `apache-tomcat-5.5.26.tar.gz'
Resolving www.meisei-u.ac.jp... 202.232.192.34
Connecting to www.meisei-u.ac.jp|202.232.192.34|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 6,372,195 (6.1M) [application/x-gzip]
100%[==============================================================================================>] 6,372,195 359.38K/s ETA 00:00
04:15:42 (366.50 KB/s) - `apache-tomcat-5.5.26.tar.gz' saved [6372195/6372195]
ダウンロードしたファイルを展開
KURO-BOX:/usr/local/src# tar xvzf apache-tomcat-5.5.26.tar.gz (省略) KURO-BOX:/usr/local/src# tar xvzf apache-tomcat-5.5.26-compat.tar.gz (省略)
startup.shの編集。下記のように編集をした。
#!/bin/sh
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Start Script for the CATALINA Server
#
# $Id: startup.sh 385888 2006-03-14 21:04:40Z keith $
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
# Better OS/400 detection: see Bugzilla 31132
os400=false
darwin=false
case "`uname`" in
CYGWIN*) cygwin=true;;
OS400*) os400=true;;
Darwin*) darwin=true;;
esac
# resolve links - $0 may be a softlink
PRG="$0"
while [ -h "$PRG" ] ; do
ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"`
link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> (.*)$'`
if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then
PRG="$link"
else
PRG=`dirname "$PRG"`/"$link"
fi
done
PRGDIR=`dirname "$PRG"`
EXECUTABLE=catalina.sh
# Check that target executable exists
if $os400; then
# -x will Only work on the os400 if the files are:
# 1. owned by the user
# 2. owned by the PRIMARY group of the user
# this will not work if the user belongs in secondary groups
eval
else
if [ ! -x "$PRGDIR"/"$EXECUTABLE" ]; then
echo "Cannot find $PRGDIR/$EXECUTABLE"
echo "This file is needed to run this program"
exit 1
fi
fi
exec "$PRGDIR"/"$EXECUTABLE" start "$@"
shutdown.shの編集。下記のように編集をした。
#!/bin/sh
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Stop script for the CATALINA Server
#
# $Id: shutdown.sh 385888 2006-03-14 21:04:40Z keith $
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# -----------------------------------------------
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
# resolve links - $0 may be a softlink
PRG="$0"
while [ -h "$PRG" ] ; do
ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"`
link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> (.*)$'`
if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then
PRG="$link"
else
PRG=`dirname "$PRG"`/"$link"
fi
done
PRGDIR=`dirname "$PRG"`
EXECUTABLE=catalina.sh
# Check that target executable exists
if [ ! -x "$PRGDIR"/"$EXECUTABLE" ]; then
echo "Cannot find $PRGDIR/$EXECUTABLE"
echo "This file is needed to run this program"
exit 1
fi
exec "$PRGDIR"/"$EXECUTABLE" stop "$@"
Tomcatの起動
KURO-BOX:/usr/local/src/apache-tomcat-5.5.26/bin# ./startup.sh Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/src/apache-tomcat-5.5.26 Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/src/apache-tomcat-5.5.26 Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/src/apache-tomcat-5.5.26/temp Using JRE_HOME: /usr/local/java
JSPの表示テスト。玄箱へブラウザでアクセスする。ポートは8080でアクセス。私の環境ではアドレスはhttp://192.168.11.10:8080となった。右の画像のようなものが表示されて動作テストは上手くいった模様。初回アクセスでこの画面を表示するのにえらい時間がかかったけれど、2回目以降はそれほど時間はかからなかった。私の玄箱は初代玄箱で、cpuのスペックはPowerPC 200MHZという非力なもの。この性能で動的ウェブページを動かすのはやはりちょっと無理があるかも・・・。
Tomcatの終了
KURO-BOX:/usr/local/src/apache-tomcat-5.5.26/bin# ./shutdown.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/src/apache-tomcat-5.5.26
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/src/apache-tomcat-5.5.26
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/src/apache-tomcat-5.5.26/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/local/java
Created MBeanServer with ID: c46d84a:11a6ecb0581:-8000:KURO-BOX:1
Jun 10, 2008 4:26:34 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina stopServer
SEVERE: Catalina.stop:
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(PlainSocketImpl.java:354)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(PlainSocketImpl.java:219)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:206)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:483)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:433)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:340)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:151)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.stopServer(Catalina.java:395)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:85)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:58)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:60)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:391)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.stopServer(Bootstrap.java:344)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:435)
tomcatとapacheの連携
tomcatのページにアクセスするにはプロトコルを8080に指定してアクセスしないとページが表示できないので、それをapacheのポート80からアクセスできるように設定をする。apacheのバージョンは2.2でtomcatのバージョンは5.5の場合の設定。
まずモジュールproxy_ajpをapacheに読み込ませるようにする。apache2.2のモジュールの設定では、/etc/apache2/mods-enable/以下に読み込ませるモジュールのシンボリックリンクがなければならない。その設定を次のコマンドで行う。
KURO-BOX:/etc/apache2# a2enmod proxy_ajp Enabling proxy as a dependency Module proxy installed; run /etc/init.d/apache2 force-reload to enable. Module proxy_ajp installed; run /etc/init.d/apache2 force-reload to enable.
これで、/etc/apache2/mods-enable/以下にproxy_ajpのシンボリックリンクが作成される。具体的にはproxy.confとproxy.loadとproxy_ajp.loadの三つのファイルへのシンボリックリンクが先の操作で作成されている。
KURO-BOX:/etc/apache2# ls -l mods-enabled/ total 0 (省略) lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 28 Jun 16 17:04 proxy.conf -> ../mods-available/proxy.conf lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 28 Jun 16 17:04 proxy.load -> ../mods-available/proxy.load lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 32 Jun 16 17:04 proxy_ajp.load -> ../mods-available/proxy_ajp.load （省略）
次に、apache2.confファイルの修正を行う。viでapache2.confファイルを開いて、その最下部に下記のコードを追記する。意味は、http://ドメイン/cdn-01-partにアクセスしたら、tomcatのルートページを表示させる、というもの。proxy_ajpはデフォルトで8009番のポートを使うように設定がされている。
<Location /cdn-01-part> ProxyPass ajp://localhost:8009/ Order allow,deny allow from all </Location>
以上の設定をしたあとでapacheを再起動してブラウザでhttp://ドメイン/cdn-01-partへアクセスするとtomcatのルートページが表示されるようになる。
